Owned&Tested
Disclosure

How this site makes money, in plain language

Owned & Tested is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

We also participate in other affiliate programs (including eBay Partner Network and tool-retailer programs). When you click a "check price" button or a product link and buy something, we may earn a commission. It costs you nothing — the retailer pays it out of their side.

What that money never buys: placement in a guide, a softer verdict, or a spot in a comparison table. Every product on this site is self-purchased at retail — no manufacturer samples, no sponsored reviews, no paid placements, ever. Where a product loses a test, we say so, affiliate link or not; several guides link to products we tell you to skip.

Affiliate links are marked to search engines with rel="sponsored", and each guide carries a disclosure notice above its first link. If you ever find a page where that's not true, tell us and we'll fix it the same day.

Questions? The methodology page covers how verdicts get decided; the about page covers who's behind this.